Beberapa menu tersembunyi pada Gnome dapat kita tampilkan, khususnya untuk mengubah permission suatu file dengan perintah;
1. alt+F2
2. ketik: gconf-editor
3. masuk ke: /apps/nautilus/preference
4. lalu aktifkan: show_advanced_permissions
atau melalui terminal;
$ gconftool-2 –type bool –set /apps/nautilus/preferences/show_advanced_permissions True
untuk menormalkan kembali:
$ gconftool-2 –type bool –set /apps/nautilus/preferences/show_advanced_permissions False
Nautilus adalah file manager standar gnome, dengan beberapa program tambahan kita dapat memiliki fungsi ekstra di nautilus, seperti;
1. nautilus-gksu – program tambahan menu “adminstrator”.
2. nautilus-image-converter – program tambahan untuk “mengubah ukuran dan memutar gambar” (seperti di KDE)
3. nautilus-open-terminal – program tambahan untuk langsung menuju ke “terminal”
cukup tambahkan program tersebut dengan satu perintah di terminal;
$ sudo apt-get install nautilus-gksu nautilus-image-converter nautilus-open-terminal
tentunya anda harus konek ke internet atau punya dvd repo ubuntu
selamat mencoba…
Langkah pertama: Update Repository
Tambahkan baris berikut ke /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://download.tuxfamily.org/syzygy42 gutsy avant-window-navigator
deb-src http://download.tuxfamily.org/syzygy42 gutsy avant-window-navigator
Tambahkan PGP key ke Aptitute dengan cara :
Instalasi:
sudo apt-get install avant-window-navigator-bzr awn-core-applets-bzr
Konfigurasi dan Menjalankan AWN
Setelah menginstall AWN, anda bisa menjalankannya dengan Application -> Accessories -> AWN.
Setelah AWN berjalan Anda dapat mengklik kanan pada Bar AWN dan mengatur Preferencesnya.
Seringkali kalau kita menerima dokumen dengan format .doc, tata letak dan susunannya berubah jika dibuka dengan OpenOffice, maka disini kita memerlukan font bawaan dari MS Windows.
1. Download MSfonts
2. Kemudian masukkan perintah di terminal
$sudo tar -xzvf msfonts /usr/share/fonts/truetype
$sudo fc-cache -fv
Log out dan log in lagi untuk menggunakan font yang baru diinstall.
3. Maka fonts MS Windows sudah terinstall
VIA BLUETOOTH DENGAN HP LG KG195
Tancapkan usb Bluetooth anda
Maka dipojok kanan akan mucul Bluetooth Manager
Klik kanan Bluetooth Manager, pilih Preference
Aktifkan Network Service pada tab menu Services
Kemudian lakukan pairing (penjodohan) HP anda dengan bluetooth di ubuntu, jika berhasil maka akan muncul;
Bonding with 00:0D:92:08:41:A5 (Lowo Ijo)
Setelah dapat dipairing maka buka Terminal
Cek usb bluetooth dengan perintah;
$lsusb
hasilnya:
Bus 005 Device 003: ID 090c:1000 Feiya Technology Corp. Memory Bar
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 1131:1001 Integrated System Solution Corp. KY-BT100 Bluetooth Adapter
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 03f0:7604 Hewlett-Packard Deskjet 3940
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 15ca:00c3
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Kalau sudah muncul bluetooth anda (cetak tebal), maka berarti bluetooth terdeteksi
Edit hcid.conf, pada bagian Option; security user diganti dengan security auto (cetak tebal), save lalu tutup gedit.
Masukkan perintah;
$sudo gedit /etc/bluetooth/hcid.conf
maka akan muncul;
#
# HCI daemon configuration file.
#
# HCId options
options {
# Automatically initialize new devices
autoinit yes;
# Security Manager mode
# none – Security manager disabled
# auto – Use local PIN for incoming connections
# user – Always ask user for a PIN
#
security user;
# Pairing mode
# none – Pairing disabled
# multi – Allow pairing with already paired devices
# once – Pair once and deny successive attempts
pairing multi;
# Default PIN code for incoming connections
passkey “1234″;
}
# Default settings for HCI devices
device {
# Local device name
# %d – device id
# %h – host name
name “%h-%d”;
# Local device class
class 0×000100;
# Default packet type
#pkt_type DH1,DM1,HV1;
# Inquiry and Page scan
iscan enable; pscan enable;
discovto 0;
# Default link mode
# none – no specific policy
# accept – always accept incoming connections
# master – become master on incoming connections,
# deny role switch on outgoing connections
lm accept;
# Default link policy
# none – no specific policy
# rswitch – allow role switch
# hold – allow hold mode
# sniff – allow sniff mode
# park – allow park mode
lp rswitch,hold,sniff,park;
}
Restart bluetooth service dengan perintah;
$sudo /etc/init.d/bluetooth restart
maka pada bluetooth manager akan muncul notifikasi ubuntu discoverable (kalau tidak muncul, setting pada bluetooth manager ke discoverable)
Temukan MAC address bluetooth anda dengan perintah;
$hcitool scan
maka akan muncul;
Scanning …
00:0D:92:08:41:A5 Lowo Ijo
Nah muncul MAC address bluetooth anda (00:0D:92:08:41:A5 Lowo Ijo )
Kemudian cari channel (cetak tebal) dial up dengan perintah;
$sdptool search DUN
maka akan muncul;
Inquiring …
Searching for DUN on 00:0D:92:08:41:A5 …
Service Name: Dial-up networking
Service RecHandle: 0×10000
Service Class ID List:
“Dialup Networking” (0×00001103)
Protocol Descriptor List:
“L2CAP” (0×00000100)
“RFCOMM” (0×00000003)
Channel: 1
Profile Descriptor List:
“Dialup Networking” (0×00001103)
Version: 0×0100
Setelah mengetahui MAC address dan Channel bluetooth anda, maka masukkan perintah;
$sudo gedit /etc/bluetooth/rfcomm.conf
maka akan muncul;
#
# RFCOMM configuration file.
#
#rfcomm0 {
# # Automatically bind the device at startup
# bind no;
#
# # Bluetooth address of the device
# device 11:22:33:44:55:66;
#
# # RFCOMM channel for the connection
# channel 1;
#
# # Description of the connection
# comment “Example Bluetooth device”;
#}
ganti yang dicetak tebal dengan;
bind yes;
device 00:0D:92:08:41:A5; (address bluetooth anda tadi)
channel 1;
comment “im3”
Lalu jalankan perintah (sudo rfcomm bind 0 <MAC address> <Channel>)
$sudo rfcomm bind 0 00:0D:92:08:41:A5 1
Edit file wvdial.conf, dengan perintah;
$sudo gedit /etc/wvdial.conf
hasilnya;
[Dialer Defaults]
Phone =
Username =
Password =
New PPPD = yes
Ubah menjadi;
Untuk IM3 dan Mentari:
[Dialer im3]
Modem = /dev/rfcomm0
Baud = 460800
Init1 = ATZ
Init2 = ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0
Init3 = at+cgdcont=1,”ip”,”indosatgprs”
Modem Type = Analog Modem
ISDN = 0
Phone = *99***1#
Username = “indosat”
Password = “indosat”
New PPPD = yes
Untuk XL:
[Dialer xlgprs]
Modem = /dev/rfcomm0
Baud = 460800
Init1 = ATZ
Init2 = ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0
Init3 = at+cgdcont=1,”ip”,”www.xlgprs.net”
Modem Type = Analog Modem
ISDN = 0
Phone = *99***1#
Username = “xlgprs”
Password = “proxl”
New PPPD = yes
Untuk Telkomsel:
[Dialer telkomsel]
Modem = /dev/rfcomm0
Baud = 460800
Init1 = ATZ
Init2 = ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0
Init3 = at+cgdcont=1,”ip”,”telkomsel”
Modem Type = Analog Modem
ISDN = 0
Phone = *99***1#
Username = “wap”
Password = “wap123″
New PPPD = yes
Untuk Flexi:
[Dialer flexi]
Modem = /dev/rfcomm0
Baud = 460800
Init1 = ATZ
Init2 = ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0
Init3 = at+crm=1;+cso=33
Modem Type = Analog Modem
ISDN = 0
Phone = #777
Username = “telkomnet@flexi”
Password = “telkom”
New PPPD = yes
Untuk Starone:
[Dialer starone]
Modem = /dev/rfcomm0
Baud = 460800
Init1 = ATZ
Init2 = ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0
Init3 = at+crm=1;+cso=33
Modem Type = Analog Modem
ISDN = 0
Phone = #777
Username = “starone”
Password = “indosat”
New PPPD = yes
Sekarang kita coba dengan perintah ($wvdial <nama dialer>);
$wvdial im3
Lalu jalankan Firefox, semoga sukse.
Kalau ingin stop koneksi, tekan CTRL+C pada terminal
NB;
Kalau pingin konek lagi setelah komputer shutdown, coba pairing lagi dulu lalu jalankan wvdial
Ingin mempunyai dock ala Mac OS, selain AWN, kita juga dapat menggunakan Cairo Dock (pastikan desktop visual effect anda aktif normal/extra)
1. Download Cairo Dock disini (Cairo versi terakhir dan pluginnya)
2. Untuk yang tidak punya repo, download libglitz dan libglitz-gl
3. Buat folder dengan nama Cairo di home, lalu copy-kan semua hasil download ke folder tersebut.
4. Masuk ke folder Cairo
$ cd /home/cairo
5. Install semua paket
$sudo dpkg -i *.deb
6. Jalankan Caior Dock pada menu Gnome anda pada System Tool> Cairo Dock
7. Selamat bereksperimen
Menulis arab di Gnome
Posting ini ditulis karena permintaan dari salah seorang teman yang sering menulis arab di tugas-tugas kuliahnya, berikut penjelasannya;
Anda hanya perlu menambah sebuah applet (shortcut program) pada panel desktop anda (biasanya panel atas) dengan applet Keyboard Indicator
Klik kanan panel gnome anda
Pilih Add to Panel
Ketik “key” pada dialog find item, maka akan mucul dua applet, yaitu Keyboard Accessibility Status dan Keyboard Indicator
Disini kita akan memilih Keyboard Indicator, lalu tekan Add, maka Keyboard Indicator akan mucul dengan tulisan USA (default)
Setelah sukses menambah applet Keyboard Indicator, klik kanan Keyboard Indicator lalu pilih Keyboard Preference
Disana ada menu General, Layout, Accessibility, Mouse Keys dan Typing Break, kita pilih Layout
Setelah memilih menu Layout, anda hanya perlu mencari tombol Add
Ketika anda menekan tombol Add, maka akan muncul jendela pop up Choose Layout
Pada jendela Choose Layout, klik dialog Layouts, pilih Arabic dan untuk jendela variantnya anda tinggal memilih kebiasaan anda menulis arab dengan keyboard standar anda, saya pilih Buckwaltter atau Qwerty (defaultnya), lalu tekan tombol Add
Untuk mencoba, buka OpenOffice, lalu klik tombol Keyboard Indicator anda ke Arabic (Ara)
Anda dapat mengganti-ganti font arabic anda sesuai dengan font yang telah disediakan default Blankon Lontara
Selamat menulis arab.
Menulis arab di KDE/KDE 4 (Dipraktekkan di Kubuntu 7.04 dan OpenSuse KDE4 Live)
Buka Terminal (Konsole) atau Alt+F2, ketik: kcontrol
Maka akan muncul Control Center
Lihat pada menu & Accessibility, lalu pilih Keyboard Layout
Pada menu Keyboard Layout, yaitu pada Tab Menu Layout, silahkan anda menambah layout keyboard dengan bendera Ara (Arabic) dengan mengklik bendera tersebut lalu tekan tombol Add
Setelah sukses ditambah, dibawah USA (default), maka anda dapat mengganti layout standar Arabic dengan kebiasaan anda (Qwerty/Buckwalter)
Maka dipanel bawah KDE akan muncul applet bergambar Bendera USA, tinggal klik saja ke mode Arabic
atau anda dapat menemukannya pada menu Start (KDE), pilih System Setting, pilih Regional & Accessibility, lalu pilih menu Keyboard Layout, aktifkan kotak Enable Layout, lalu tambah Arabic, pilih Layout yang anda suka.
Untuk desktop lainnya, silahkan anda menambahi.
### sources.list.kambing ### Repository dengan menggunakan server mirror kambing.ui.edu ### Untuk rilis lain selain gutsy silakan ganti semua kata gutsy ### dengan misalnya dapper atau feisty ## REPOSITORY UTAMA deb http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse ## INI UNTUK MAJOR BUG FIX UPDATES http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse ## INI UNTUK UBUNTU SECURITY UPDATES deb http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse Cara penggunaan: wget http://arsip.ubuntu-id.org/berkas/sources.list.kambing sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.original sudo cp sources.list.kambing /etc/apt/sources.list sudo apt-get update
Three days agao I downloaded Hardy RC, Ubuntu 8.04 from Indonesian Mirror kambing ui. There were some types of ISO I could choose, the alternates and the desktops (live CD). Both were for x64 and x86 machines. I decided to download the desktop (live CD) iso x86 since my laptop is x86.
With the speed of my internet connecttion it took me two days to download the iso with interruption of internet connection ( the hub was turned off by a friend). Using wget, that was not a problem. I continued the download from where it reached the last time.
As soon as the download finished, I checked the iso using VirtualBox for error, in case there were corrupt files. The result was Ok and then I tried the live CD within the Virtual Machine. It ran flawlessly with RAM only 256M.
Not much difference in appearance compared to Gutsy. There are of course improvement in Hardy ( Check out in ubuntu.com.
I also tried Firefox in VirtualBox after setting the network (using NAT, automatically it used DHCP). At that time my machine (ubuntu Gutsy) connect to the internet by Wireless LAN Broadcom BCM943xx).
After checking for some time, then I burnt the iso into CD with K3B. I rebooted my computer and run the live CD.
As in VirtualBox, it worked flawlessly without problem. The booting is quiet fast in my laptop: HP 520 Intel Celeron 1.8, 1 G RAM, Intel 945 shared, 80 G Hardisk (SATA), LAN and WLAN (Broadcom 943xx). The desktop effects worked out of the box since the VGA was Intel 945, so I didn’t need to set it up manually).
But before the Gnome Display Manager came up there was a message that the system could’t find the firmware of my wireless card. So then in live CD, I tried to set it up using System – Administration – Hardware Drivers. It automatically download and install b43-fwcutter (replacing bcm43-fwcutter) and fetch the firmware. Previously, I had tried in Beta and it failed to download the firmware.
Done and tried to connect to my access point. I didn’t know why I wasn’t able to connect though the the network wirelessly.
Maybe because I was in Live CD. So I installed it to my laptop. The wizard as usual was very easy to follow. The most important thing was to pay attention to the partitioning. And it started to install…..
Waited for about 15 minutes and suddently the install process was disappeared. It vanished in the step pof installing boot loader.
Trying for the second time had no different result.
I checked /boot and there was no grub folder there.
Googling and trying to get around with the GRUB instalation. As I had already installed Hardy beta before, I had already had menu entry for Hardy. It stated vmlinux.img-2.6.24-12generic and initrd-2.6.24-12. Working on it for some time and got no result.
Finally, I found out that the kernel version of Hardy Beta and RC were different. RC used 24-16 not 24-12. ( I was wondering for some time because my GRUB complained not finding the file needed to boot.
So, in conclusion to my trial on Hardy RC is the failure of the liveCD install to install GRUB.
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